LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - capy/ex - run_async.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit Missed
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 85.2 % 115 98 17
Test Date: 2026-03-04 16:33:47 Functions: 92.7 % 3425 3176 249

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3                 : //
       4                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6                 : //
       7                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
       8                 : //
       9                 : 
      10                 : #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      11                 : #define BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      12                 : 
      13                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp>
      14                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run.hpp>
      15                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run_callbacks.hpp>
      16                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      17                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/io_runnable.hpp>
      18                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      19                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/frame_allocator.hpp>
      20                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
      21                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/recycling_memory_resource.hpp>
      22                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/work_guard.hpp>
      23                 : 
      24                 : #include <algorithm>
      25                 : #include <coroutine>
      26                 : #include <cstring>
      27                 : #include <memory_resource>
      28                 : #include <new>
      29                 : #include <stop_token>
      30                 : #include <type_traits>
      31                 : 
      32                 : namespace boost {
      33                 : namespace capy {
      34                 : namespace detail {
      35                 : 
      36                 : /// Function pointer type for type-erased frame deallocation.
      37                 : using dealloc_fn = void(*)(void*, std::size_t);
      38                 : 
      39                 : /// Type-erased deallocator implementation for trampoline frames.
      40                 : template<class Alloc>
      41                 : void dealloc_impl(void* raw, std::size_t total)
      42                 : {
      43                 :     static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename Alloc::value_type, std::byte>);
      44                 :     auto* a = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Alloc*>(
      45                 :         static_cast<char*>(raw) + total - sizeof(Alloc)));
      46                 :     Alloc ba(std::move(*a));
      47                 :     a->~Alloc();
      48                 :     ba.deallocate(static_cast<std::byte*>(raw), total);
      49                 : }
      50                 : 
      51                 : /// Awaiter to access the promise from within the coroutine.
      52                 : template<class Promise>
      53                 : struct get_promise_awaiter
      54                 : {
      55                 :     Promise* p_ = nullptr;
      56                 : 
      57 HIT        2905 :     bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
      58                 : 
      59            2905 :     bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<Promise> h) noexcept
      60                 :     {
      61            2905 :         p_ = &h.promise();
      62            2905 :         return false;
      63                 :     }
      64                 : 
      65            2905 :     Promise& await_resume() const noexcept
      66                 :     {
      67            2905 :         return *p_;
      68                 :     }
      69                 : };
      70                 : 
      71                 : /** Internal run_async_trampoline coroutine for run_async.
      72                 : 
      73                 :     The run_async_trampoline is allocated BEFORE the task (via C++17 postfix evaluation
      74                 :     order) and serves as the task's continuation. When the task final_suspends,
      75                 :     control returns to the run_async_trampoline which then invokes the appropriate handler.
      76                 : 
      77                 :     For value-type allocators, the run_async_trampoline stores a frame_memory_resource
      78                 :     that wraps the allocator. For memory_resource*, it stores the pointer directly.
      79                 : 
      80                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type.
      81                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
      82                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
      83                 : */
      84                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
      85                 : struct run_async_trampoline
      86                 : {
      87                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
      88                 : 
      89                 :     struct promise_type
      90                 :     {
      91                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
      92                 :         Handlers handlers_;
      93                 :         frame_memory_resource<Alloc> resource_;
      94                 :         io_env env_;
      95                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
      96                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
      97                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
      98                 : 
      99                 :         promise_type(Ex& ex, Handlers& h, Alloc& a) noexcept
     100                 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     101                 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     102                 :             , resource_(std::move(a))
     103                 :         {
     104                 :         }
     105                 : 
     106                 :         static void* operator new(
     107                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&, Alloc a)
     108                 :         {
     109                 :             using byte_alloc = typename std::allocator_traits<Alloc>
     110                 :                 ::template rebind_alloc<std::byte>;
     111                 : 
     112                 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     113                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     114                 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     115                 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     116                 : 
     117                 :             byte_alloc ba(std::move(a));
     118                 :             void* raw = ba.allocate(total);
     119                 : 
     120                 :             auto* fn_loc = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     121                 :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + padded);
     122                 :             *fn_loc = &dealloc_impl<byte_alloc>;
     123                 : 
     124                 :             new (fn_loc + 1) byte_alloc(std::move(ba));
     125                 : 
     126                 :             return raw;
     127                 :         }
     128                 : 
     129 MIS           0 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     130                 :         {
     131               0 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     132                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     133               0 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     134               0 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     135                 : 
     136               0 :             auto* fn = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     137                 :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + padded);
     138               0 :             (*fn)(ptr, total);
     139               0 :         }
     140                 : 
     141                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     142                 :         {
     143                 :             return &resource_;
     144                 :         }
     145                 : 
     146                 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     147                 :         {
     148                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     149                 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     150                 :         }
     151                 : 
     152               0 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     153                 :         {
     154               0 :             return {};
     155                 :         }
     156                 : 
     157               0 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     158                 :         {
     159               0 :             return {};
     160                 :         }
     161                 : 
     162               0 :         void return_void() noexcept
     163                 :         {
     164               0 :         }
     165                 : 
     166               0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     167                 :         {
     168               0 :         }
     169                 :     };
     170                 : 
     171                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     172                 : 
     173                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     174                 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     175                 :     {
     176                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     177                 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     178                 :         if(promise.exception())
     179                 :             h(promise.exception());
     180                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     181                 :             h();
     182                 :         else
     183                 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     184                 :     }
     185                 : };
     186                 : 
     187                 : /** Specialization for memory_resource* - stores pointer directly.
     188                 : 
     189                 :     This avoids double indirection when the user passes a memory_resource*.
     190                 : */
     191                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers>
     192                 : struct run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, std::pmr::memory_resource*>
     193                 : {
     194                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
     195                 : 
     196                 :     struct promise_type
     197                 :     {
     198                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
     199                 :         Handlers handlers_;
     200                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* mr_;
     201                 :         io_env env_;
     202                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
     203                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
     204                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     205                 : 
     206 HIT        2906 :         promise_type(
     207                 :             Ex& ex, Handlers& h, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr) noexcept
     208            2906 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     209            2906 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     210            2906 :             , mr_(mr)
     211                 :         {
     212            2906 :         }
     213                 : 
     214            2906 :         static void* operator new(
     215                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&,
     216                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     217                 :         {
     218            2906 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     219            2906 :             void* raw = mr->allocate(total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     220            2906 :             std::memcpy(static_cast<char*>(raw) + size, &mr, sizeof(mr));
     221            2906 :             return raw;
     222                 :         }
     223                 : 
     224            2906 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     225                 :         {
     226                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr;
     227            2906 :             std::memcpy(&mr, static_cast<char*>(ptr) + size, sizeof(mr));
     228            2906 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     229            2906 :             mr->deallocate(ptr, total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     230            2906 :         }
     231                 : 
     232            5812 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     233                 :         {
     234            5812 :             return mr_;
     235                 :         }
     236                 : 
     237            2906 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     238                 :         {
     239                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     240            2906 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     241                 :         }
     242                 : 
     243            2906 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     244                 :         {
     245            2906 :             return {};
     246                 :         }
     247                 : 
     248            2905 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     249                 :         {
     250            2905 :             return {};
     251                 :         }
     252                 : 
     253            2905 :         void return_void() noexcept
     254                 :         {
     255            2905 :         }
     256                 : 
     257 MIS           0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     258                 :         {
     259               0 :         }
     260                 :     };
     261                 : 
     262                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     263                 : 
     264                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     265 HIT        2905 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     266                 :     {
     267                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     268            2905 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     269            2905 :         if(promise.exception())
     270            1028 :             h(promise.exception());
     271                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     272            1732 :             h();
     273                 :         else
     274             145 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     275            2905 :     }
     276                 : };
     277                 : 
     278                 : /// Coroutine body for run_async_trampoline - invokes handlers then destroys task.
     279                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     280                 : run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>
     281            2906 : make_trampoline(Ex, Handlers, Alloc)
     282                 : {
     283                 :     // promise_type ctor steals the parameters
     284                 :     auto& p = co_await get_promise_awaiter<
     285                 :         typename run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::promise_type>{};
     286                 :     
     287                 :     p.invoke_(p.task_promise_, p.handlers_);
     288                 :     p.task_h_.destroy();
     289            5812 : }
     290                 : 
     291                 : } // namespace detail
     292                 : 
     293                 : //----------------------------------------------------------
     294                 : //
     295                 : // run_async_wrapper
     296                 : //
     297                 : //----------------------------------------------------------
     298                 : 
     299                 : /** Wrapper returned by run_async that accepts a task for execution.
     300                 : 
     301                 :     This wrapper holds the run_async_trampoline coroutine, executor, stop token,
     302                 :     and handlers. The run_async_trampoline is allocated when the wrapper is constructed
     303                 :     (before the task due to C++17 postfix evaluation order).
     304                 : 
     305                 :     The rvalue ref-qualifier on `operator()` ensures the wrapper can only
     306                 :     be used as a temporary, preventing misuse that would violate LIFO ordering.
     307                 : 
     308                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type satisfying the `Executor` concept.
     309                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
     310                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
     311                 : 
     312                 :     @par Thread Safety
     313                 :     The wrapper itself should only be used from one thread. The handlers
     314                 :     may be invoked from any thread where the executor schedules work.
     315                 : 
     316                 :     @par Example
     317                 :     @code
     318                 :     // Correct usage - wrapper is temporary
     319                 :     run_async(ex)(my_task());
     320                 : 
     321                 :     // Compile error - cannot call operator() on lvalue
     322                 :     auto w = run_async(ex);
     323                 :     w(my_task());  // Error: operator() requires rvalue
     324                 :     @endcode
     325                 : 
     326                 :     @see run_async
     327                 : */
     328                 : template<Executor Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     329                 : class [[nodiscard]] run_async_wrapper
     330                 : {
     331                 :     detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc> tr_;
     332                 :     std::stop_token st_;
     333                 :     std::pmr::memory_resource* saved_tls_;
     334                 : 
     335                 : public:
     336                 :     /// Construct wrapper with executor, stop token, handlers, and allocator.
     337            2906 :     run_async_wrapper(
     338                 :         Ex ex,
     339                 :         std::stop_token st,
     340                 :         Handlers h,
     341                 :         Alloc a) noexcept
     342            2907 :         : tr_(detail::make_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>(
     343            2907 :             std::move(ex), std::move(h), std::move(a)))
     344            2906 :         , st_(std::move(st))
     345            2906 :         , saved_tls_(get_current_frame_allocator())
     346                 :     {
     347                 :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Alloc, std::pmr::memory_resource*>)
     348                 :         {
     349                 :             static_assert(
     350                 :                 std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<Alloc>,
     351                 :                 "Allocator must be nothrow move constructible");
     352                 :         }
     353                 :         // Set TLS before task argument is evaluated
     354            2906 :         set_current_frame_allocator(tr_.h_.promise().get_resource());
     355            2906 :     }
     356                 : 
     357            2906 :     ~run_async_wrapper()
     358                 :     {
     359                 :         // Restore TLS so stale pointer doesn't outlive
     360                 :         // the execution context that owns the resource.
     361            2906 :         set_current_frame_allocator(saved_tls_);
     362            2906 :     }
     363                 : 
     364                 :     // Non-copyable, non-movable (must be used immediately)
     365                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     366                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     367                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     368                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     369                 : 
     370                 :     /** Launch the task for execution.
     371                 : 
     372                 :         This operator accepts a task and launches it on the executor.
     373                 :         The rvalue ref-qualifier ensures the wrapper is consumed, enforcing
     374                 :         correct LIFO destruction order.
     375                 : 
     376                 :         The `io_env` constructed for the task is owned by the trampoline
     377                 :         coroutine and is guaranteed to outlive the task and all awaitables
     378                 :         in its chain. Awaitables may store `io_env const*` without concern
     379                 :         for dangling references.
     380                 : 
     381                 :         @tparam Task The IoRunnable type.
     382                 : 
     383                 :         @param t The task to execute. Ownership is transferred to the
     384                 :                  run_async_trampoline which will destroy it after completion.
     385                 :     */
     386                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     387            2906 :     void operator()(Task t) &&
     388                 :     {
     389            2906 :         auto task_h = t.handle();
     390            2906 :         auto& task_promise = task_h.promise();
     391            2906 :         t.release();
     392                 : 
     393            2906 :         auto& p = tr_.h_.promise();
     394                 : 
     395                 :         // Inject Task-specific invoke function
     396            2906 :         p.invoke_ = detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::template invoke_impl<Task>;
     397            2906 :         p.task_promise_ = &task_promise;
     398            2906 :         p.task_h_ = task_h;
     399                 : 
     400                 :         // Setup task's continuation to return to run_async_trampoline
     401            2906 :         task_promise.set_continuation(tr_.h_);
     402            5812 :         p.env_ = {p.wg_.executor(), st_, p.get_resource()};
     403            2906 :         task_promise.set_environment(&p.env_);
     404                 : 
     405                 :         // Start task through executor
     406            2906 :         p.wg_.executor().dispatch(task_h).resume();
     407            5812 :     }
     408                 : };
     409                 : 
     410                 : //----------------------------------------------------------
     411                 : //
     412                 : // run_async Overloads
     413                 : //
     414                 : //----------------------------------------------------------
     415                 : 
     416                 : // Executor only (uses default recycling allocator)
     417                 : 
     418                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task on the given executor.
     419                 : 
     420                 :     Use this to start execution of a `task<T>` that was created lazily.
     421                 :     The returned wrapper must be immediately invoked with the task;
     422                 :     storing the wrapper and calling it later violates LIFO ordering.
     423                 : 
     424                 :     Uses the default recycling frame allocator for coroutine frames.
     425                 :     With no handlers, the result is discarded and exceptions are rethrown.
     426                 : 
     427                 :     @par Thread Safety
     428                 :     The wrapper and handlers may be called from any thread where the
     429                 :     executor schedules work.
     430                 : 
     431                 :     @par Example
     432                 :     @code
     433                 :     run_async(ioc.get_executor())(my_task());
     434                 :     @endcode
     435                 : 
     436                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     437                 : 
     438                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     439                 : 
     440                 :     @see task
     441                 :     @see executor
     442                 : */
     443                 : template<Executor Ex>
     444                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     445               2 : run_async(Ex ex)
     446                 : {
     447               2 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     448                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     449               2 :         std::move(ex),
     450               4 :         std::stop_token{},
     451                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     452               2 :         mr);
     453                 : }
     454                 : 
     455                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with a result handler.
     456                 : 
     457                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success. If `h1`
     458                 :     is also invocable with `std::exception_ptr`, it handles exceptions too.
     459                 :     Otherwise, exceptions are rethrown.
     460                 : 
     461                 :     @par Thread Safety
     462                 :     The handler may be called from any thread where the executor
     463                 :     schedules work.
     464                 : 
     465                 :     @par Example
     466                 :     @code
     467                 :     // Handler for result only (exceptions rethrown)
     468                 :     run_async(ex, [](int result) {
     469                 :         std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n";
     470                 :     })(compute_value());
     471                 : 
     472                 :     // Overloaded handler for both result and exception
     473                 :     run_async(ex, overloaded{
     474                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     475                 :         [](std::exception_ptr) { std::cout << "Failed\n"; }
     476                 :     })(compute_value());
     477                 :     @endcode
     478                 : 
     479                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     480                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     481                 : 
     482                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     483                 : 
     484                 :     @see task
     485                 :     @see executor
     486                 : */
     487                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     488                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     489              34 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1)
     490                 : {
     491              34 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     492                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     493              34 :         std::move(ex),
     494              34 :         std::stop_token{},
     495              34 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     496              68 :         mr);
     497                 : }
     498                 : 
     499                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with separate result and error handlers.
     500                 : 
     501                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success.
     502                 :     The handler `h2` is called with the exception_ptr on failure.
     503                 : 
     504                 :     @par Thread Safety
     505                 :     The handlers may be called from any thread where the executor
     506                 :     schedules work.
     507                 : 
     508                 :     @par Example
     509                 :     @code
     510                 :     run_async(ex,
     511                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     512                 :         [](std::exception_ptr ep) {
     513                 :             try { std::rethrow_exception(ep); }
     514                 :             catch (std::exception const& e) {
     515                 :                 std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << "\n";
     516                 :             }
     517                 :         }
     518                 :     )(compute_value());
     519                 :     @endcode
     520                 : 
     521                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     522                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     523                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     524                 : 
     525                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     526                 : 
     527                 :     @see task
     528                 :     @see executor
     529                 : */
     530                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     531                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     532              99 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     533                 : {
     534              99 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     535                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     536              99 :         std::move(ex),
     537              99 :         std::stop_token{},
     538              99 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     539             198 :         mr);
     540               1 : }
     541                 : 
     542                 : // Ex + stop_token
     543                 : 
     544                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token support.
     545                 : 
     546                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task, enabling cooperative
     547                 :     cancellation. With no handlers, the result is discarded and
     548                 :     exceptions are rethrown.
     549                 : 
     550                 :     @par Thread Safety
     551                 :     The wrapper may be called from any thread where the executor
     552                 :     schedules work.
     553                 : 
     554                 :     @par Example
     555                 :     @code
     556                 :     std::stop_source source;
     557                 :     run_async(ex, source.get_token())(cancellable_task());
     558                 :     // Later: source.request_stop();
     559                 :     @endcode
     560                 : 
     561                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     562                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     563                 : 
     564                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     565                 : 
     566                 :     @see task
     567                 :     @see executor
     568                 : */
     569                 : template<Executor Ex>
     570                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     571               1 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st)
     572                 : {
     573               1 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     574                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     575               1 :         std::move(ex),
     576               1 :         std::move(st),
     577                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     578               2 :         mr);
     579                 : }
     580                 : 
     581                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and result handler.
     582                 : 
     583                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     584                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the result on success, and optionally
     585                 :     with exception_ptr if it accepts that type.
     586                 : 
     587                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     588                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     589                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     590                 : 
     591                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     592                 : 
     593                 :     @see task
     594                 :     @see executor
     595                 : */
     596                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     597                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     598            2761 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1)
     599                 : {
     600            2761 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     601                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     602            2761 :         std::move(ex),
     603            2761 :         std::move(st),
     604            2761 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     605            5522 :         mr);
     606                 : }
     607                 : 
     608                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and separate handlers.
     609                 : 
     610                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     611                 :     The handler `h1` is called on success, `h2` on failure.
     612                 : 
     613                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     614                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     615                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     616                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     617                 : 
     618                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     619                 : 
     620                 :     @see task
     621                 :     @see executor
     622                 : */
     623                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     624                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     625               9 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     626                 : {
     627               9 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     628                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     629               9 :         std::move(ex),
     630               9 :         std::move(st),
     631               9 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     632              18 :         mr);
     633                 : }
     634                 : 
     635                 : // Ex + memory_resource*
     636                 : 
     637                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom memory resource.
     638                 : 
     639                 :     The memory resource is used for coroutine frame allocation. The caller
     640                 :     is responsible for ensuring the memory resource outlives all tasks.
     641                 : 
     642                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     643                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     644                 : 
     645                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     646                 : 
     647                 :     @see task
     648                 :     @see executor
     649                 : */
     650                 : template<Executor Ex>
     651                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     652                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     653                 : {
     654                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     655                 :         std::move(ex),
     656                 :         std::stop_token{},
     657                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     658                 :         mr);
     659                 : }
     660                 : 
     661                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handler.
     662                 : 
     663                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     664                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     665                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     666                 : 
     667                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     668                 : 
     669                 :     @see task
     670                 :     @see executor
     671                 : */
     672                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     673                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     674                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     675                 : {
     676                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     677                 :         std::move(ex),
     678                 :         std::stop_token{},
     679                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     680                 :         mr);
     681                 : }
     682                 : 
     683                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handlers.
     684                 : 
     685                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     686                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     687                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     688                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     689                 : 
     690                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     691                 : 
     692                 :     @see task
     693                 :     @see executor
     694                 : */
     695                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     696                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     697                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     698                 : {
     699                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     700                 :         std::move(ex),
     701                 :         std::stop_token{},
     702                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     703                 :         mr);
     704                 : }
     705                 : 
     706                 : // Ex + stop_token + memory_resource*
     707                 : 
     708                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and memory resource.
     709                 : 
     710                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     711                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     712                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     713                 : 
     714                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     715                 : 
     716                 :     @see task
     717                 :     @see executor
     718                 : */
     719                 : template<Executor Ex>
     720                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     721                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     722                 : {
     723                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     724                 :         std::move(ex),
     725                 :         std::move(st),
     726                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     727                 :         mr);
     728                 : }
     729                 : 
     730                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handler.
     731                 : 
     732                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     733                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     734                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     735                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     736                 : 
     737                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     738                 : 
     739                 :     @see task
     740                 :     @see executor
     741                 : */
     742                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     743                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     744                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     745                 : {
     746                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     747                 :         std::move(ex),
     748                 :         std::move(st),
     749                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     750                 :         mr);
     751                 : }
     752                 : 
     753                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handlers.
     754                 : 
     755                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     756                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     757                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     758                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     759                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     760                 : 
     761                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     762                 : 
     763                 :     @see task
     764                 :     @see executor
     765                 : */
     766                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     767                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     768                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     769                 : {
     770                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     771                 :         std::move(ex),
     772                 :         std::move(st),
     773                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     774                 :         mr);
     775                 : }
     776                 : 
     777                 : // Ex + standard Allocator (value type)
     778                 : 
     779                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom allocator.
     780                 : 
     781                 :     The allocator is wrapped in a frame_memory_resource and stored in the
     782                 :     run_async_trampoline, ensuring it outlives all coroutine frames.
     783                 : 
     784                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     785                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     786                 : 
     787                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     788                 : 
     789                 :     @see task
     790                 :     @see executor
     791                 : */
     792                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     793                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     794                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc)
     795                 : {
     796                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     797                 :         std::move(ex),
     798                 :         std::stop_token{},
     799                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     800                 :         std::move(alloc));
     801                 : }
     802                 : 
     803                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handler.
     804                 : 
     805                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     806                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     807                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     808                 : 
     809                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     810                 : 
     811                 :     @see task
     812                 :     @see executor
     813                 : */
     814                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     815                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     816                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     817                 : {
     818                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     819                 :         std::move(ex),
     820                 :         std::stop_token{},
     821                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     822                 :         std::move(alloc));
     823                 : }
     824                 : 
     825                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handlers.
     826                 : 
     827                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     828                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     829                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     830                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     831                 : 
     832                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     833                 : 
     834                 :     @see task
     835                 :     @see executor
     836                 : */
     837                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     838                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     839                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     840                 : {
     841                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     842                 :         std::move(ex),
     843                 :         std::stop_token{},
     844                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     845                 :         std::move(alloc));
     846                 : }
     847                 : 
     848                 : // Ex + stop_token + standard Allocator
     849                 : 
     850                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and allocator.
     851                 : 
     852                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     853                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     854                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     855                 : 
     856                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     857                 : 
     858                 :     @see task
     859                 :     @see executor
     860                 : */
     861                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     862                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     863                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc)
     864                 : {
     865                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     866                 :         std::move(ex),
     867                 :         std::move(st),
     868                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     869                 :         std::move(alloc));
     870                 : }
     871                 : 
     872                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handler.
     873                 : 
     874                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     875                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     876                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     877                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     878                 : 
     879                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     880                 : 
     881                 :     @see task
     882                 :     @see executor
     883                 : */
     884                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     885                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     886                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     887                 : {
     888                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     889                 :         std::move(ex),
     890                 :         std::move(st),
     891                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     892                 :         std::move(alloc));
     893                 : }
     894                 : 
     895                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handlers.
     896                 : 
     897                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     898                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     899                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     900                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     901                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     902                 : 
     903                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     904                 : 
     905                 :     @see task
     906                 :     @see executor
     907                 : */
     908                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     909                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     910                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     911                 : {
     912                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     913                 :         std::move(ex),
     914                 :         std::move(st),
     915                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     916                 :         std::move(alloc));
     917                 : }
     918                 : 
     919                 : } // namespace capy
     920                 : } // namespace boost
     921                 : 
     922                 : #endif
        

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